{"id":1370,"date":"2026-01-24T02:58:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T18:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sridrone.com\/should-i-choose-fob-or-cif-trade-terms-when-importing-agricultural-drones-from-china\/"},"modified":"2026-01-24T02:58:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T18:58:02","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sridrone.com\/ar\/should-i-choose-fob-or-cif-trade-terms-when-importing-agricultural-drones-from-china\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"float: right; margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sridrone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/v2-article-1769194519515-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 (ID#1)\" class=\"top-image-square\">\n<\/p>\n<p>Watching our finished SkyRover units loaded onto trucks in Xi&#8217;an makes me anxious about their long journey. You invest heavily in these machines, yet confusing shipping terms often jeopardize your profit margins.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 FOB \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 CIF \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s examine the specific costs and logistical realities to help you make the right decision for your business. <a href=\"https:\/\/ctl.mit.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-1\"><a href=\"#footnote-1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u0648 CIF \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 CIF \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628) \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 CIF \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sridrone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/v2-article-1769194521701-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a FOB \u0648 CIF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (ID#2)\" title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\" \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 CIF \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a CIF (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646) \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_trade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-2\"><a href=\"#footnote-2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 CIF\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 101 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 151 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>More importantly, under FOB (Free On Board), you pay the freight directly to a forwarder of your choice. This transparency allows you to negotiate rates based on volume. If you are importing a 20ft container of our agricultural sprayers, paying the actual market rate for sea freight is almost always cheaper than paying a supplier&#39;s bundled rate. Suppliers are experts in manufacturing, not logistics; we do not have the same buying power with shipping lines that a dedicated freight forwarder does.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 CIF<\/h3>\n<p>The real financial damage of CIF often happens after the ship arrives. This is something we try to warn our partners about constantly. Under CIF, the seller&#39;s forwarder in China controls the shipment until it hits the destination port. To win the business from the seller, these forwarders might offer rock-bottom ocean freight rates but then make their money back by charging exorbitant &quot;destination handling fees&quot; to you, the buyer.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bill_of_lading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-3\"><a href=\"#footnote-3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 CIF \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0628 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 CIF (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 + \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \/ <strong>CIF:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$2,500 (\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 (\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a <strong>CIF:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$150 (Buyer&#39;s Choice)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Included (Seller&#39;s Choice)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a <strong>CIF:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$600 (\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">$1,800+ (\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\/\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a <strong>CIF:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>~$3,250<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>~$4,500+ (\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0628 ~ 30% \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 30%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 CIF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0635\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yes, choosing CIF frequently leads to hidden charges known as &#8220;destination terminal handling charges&#8221; that are not disclosed in the initial quote. Freight forwarders selected by the seller often inflate these local fees to recover low freight costs, leaving you with no leverage to negotiate.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sridrone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/v2-article-1769194522897-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a CIF \u0648 FOB \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (ID#3)\" title=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\"<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a CIF \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fmc.gov\/resources-services\/freight-forwarders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-4\"><a href=\"#footnote-4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 CIF\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \"\u062e\u0635\u0645\u064b\u0627\" \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"CISF\" (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $1 \u0623\u0648 $2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a <strong>\u0648<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \"\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649\" \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 CIF\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 FOB\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CISF (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0634\u062d\u0646 $100+ \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> If it&#39;s LCL (Less than Container Load), these fees can be astronomical under CIF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 FOB \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 FOB \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/programs\/cargo\/dgr\/lithium-batteries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-5\"><a href=\"#footnote-5\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sridrone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/v2-article-1769194524131-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a (ID#4)\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 9)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 (LiPo) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 9 (DG)<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 DG \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CIF\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 DG. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FOB\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/programs\/cargo\/dgr\/lithium-batteries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d UN3480 \u0623\u0648 UN3481<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-6\"><a href=\"#footnote-6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d UN3480 \u0623\u0648 UN3481 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CIF\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \"\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\" \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 FOB\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0641\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">CIF (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 DG.<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639).<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Low (at mercy of seller&#39;s agent).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a SkyRover \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 CIF\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sridrone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/v2-article-1769194525302-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (ID#5)\" title=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 CIF \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\" \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/resources-for-business\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 2020<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-7\"><a href=\"#footnote-7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f 2020\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 CIF \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (\u062c)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\" - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629, <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 CIF<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-8\"><a href=\"#footnote-8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 CIF \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 FOB\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0623<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0636\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 (CIF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/trade\/cargo-security\/importer-security-filing-102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ISF (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646)<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-9\"><a href=\"#footnote-9\" class=\"footnote-ref\">9<\/a><\/sup> ISF (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 $5,000 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 FOB\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 ISF \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 (HTS) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/hts.usitc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/a> <sup id=\"ref-10\"><a href=\"#footnote-10\" class=\"footnote-ref\">10<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 CIF \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c **\u0641\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644**. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/h2>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-1\"><br \/>\n1. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#ref-1\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-2\"><br \/>\n2. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. <a href=\"#ref-2\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-3\"><br \/>\n3. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. <a href=\"#ref-3\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-4\"><br \/>\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. <a href=\"#ref-4\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-5\"><br \/>\n5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631. <a href=\"#ref-5\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-6\"><br \/>\n6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. <a href=\"#ref-6\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-7\"><br \/>\n7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. <a href=\"#ref-7\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-8\"><br \/>\n8. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\ufefb\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. <a href=\"#ref-8\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-9\"><br \/>\n9. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ISF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"#ref-9\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"footnote-10\"><br \/>\n10. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 HTS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a. <a href=\"#ref-10\" class=\"footnote-backref\">\ufe0e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Watching our finished SkyRover units loaded onto trucks in Xi&#8217;an makes me anxious about their long journey. You invest heavily in these machines, yet confusing shipping terms often jeopardize your\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultural-drone"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Should I choose FOB or CIF trade terms when importing agricultural drones from China? - SkyRover Industrial Drones<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sridrone.com\/ar\/\u0647\u0644-\u064a\u062c\u0628-\u0623\u0646-\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637-\u0641\u0648\u0628-\u0623\u0648-\u0633\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Should I choose FOB or CIF trade terms when importing agricultural drones from China?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Watching our finished SkyRover units loaded onto trucks in Xi&#8217;an makes me anxious about their long journey. 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